Demiraj, Shaban. Albanische Forschungen. Sardinian Campidanese Logudorese. Subscribe to our newsletter Las Vegas Pauschalangebot predictions for free. The politics of Zogu was authoritarian and conservative with the primary aim of the maintenance of stability and order. Beim Freundschaftsspiel zwischen Albanien und dem Kosovo treffen zwei Nachbarn aufeinander. Goal erklärt alles zur Übertragung des. Juni gegen die Schweiz in Genf. Diese Liste enthält alle offiziell von der FIFA anerkannten Länderspiele der albanischen Fußballnationalmannschaft der​. Finde zum Albanien vs. Weißrussland Tipp alle Infos, eine detaillierte Prognose, Wettquoten, Statistiken sowie H2H-Bilanz und Team-Check. Spiel-Bilanz aller Duelle zwischen Deutschland und Albanien sowie die letzten Spiele untereinander. Darstellung der Heimbilanz von Deutschland gegen. Albanian is a recognised minority language in Croatia, Italy, Montenegro, Romania and in Serbia. Albanian is also spoken by a minority in Greece, specifically in the Thesprotia and Preveza regional units and in a few villages in Ioannina and Florina regional units in Greece. It is also spoken by , Albanian immigrants in Greece. !!Today good News,! to Watch Albania vs Kosovo Live. Watch this game live and online for free. Live Events Kosovo vs Albania. Facebook Live, LinkedIn Live, YouTube Live, Periscope, Instagram Live. Albania vs Armenia. Albania. Armenia. How does Albania compare to Armenia? x more forests? % vs %; 2 $ higher GDP per capita? 13 $ vs $. Albania Kosovo live score (and video online live stream*) starts on at UTC time in Int. Friendly Games - World. Here on SofaScore livescore you can find all Albania vs Kosovo previous results sorted by their H2H matches. Links to Albania vs. Kosovo video highlights are collected in the Media tab for the most popular matches as. Albania Last 10 HOME games against Medium Ranking teams. 1) Albania (49) vs Belarus (35) | 3 - 2. 2) Albania (49) vs Kazakhstan (38) | 3 - 1. 3) Albania (49) vs Kosovo (41) | 2 - 1. 4) Albania (49) vs Andorra (34) | 2 - 2. 5) Albania (49) vs Iceland (47) | 4 - 2.

In der Mitte des Jahrhunderts gelang es dem Fürsten Skanderbeg aus Kruja , die Albaner zum zeitweise erfolgreichen Abwehrkampf gegen die Osmanen zu einen.

Unter seiner Führung bildeten albanische wie auch montenegrinische Fürsten die Liga von Lezha. So blieben die Albaner im Kampf gegen die Osmanen weitgehend auf sich selbst gestellt.

Noch heute gilt Skanderbeg den Albanern als Nationalheld. Ende des Jahrhunderts drangen die osmanischen Truppen zum ersten Mal in die albanisch besiedelten Länder vor.

Die osmanische Eroberung jener Gebiete geschah etappenweise und war erst Jahrzehnte später abgeschlossen. Jahrhunderts die Oberherrschaft des Sultans anerkennen.

Vlora und Berat wurden erobert, Ioannina alb. Janina folgte Sie beherrschten das Land dann mehr als Jahre. Die langen Abwehrkämpfe und hernach die vorübergehende Unterbrechung der Handelsbeziehungen nach Italien und dem übrigen Europa schadeten der wirtschaftlichen und kulturellen Entwicklung.

Shkodra , das alte Zentrum Nordalbaniens, verfiel und gewann erst im Jahrhundert wieder an Bedeutung. Spätestens im Jahrhundert waren die Muslime in der Mehrheit.

Die Albaner waren, neben den Bosniaken , das einzige Balkanvolk, das mehrheitlich den Glauben der osmanischen Eroberer angenommen hat.

Dadurch machten nicht wenige Albaner Karriere in der osmanischen Verwaltung und im Heer und erlangten Stellungen, die den christlichen Untertanen des Sultans verschlossen blieben.

Wie in vielen peripheren Regionen des Reiches übte der Sultan die Herrschaft über Albanien vor allem indirekt aus. Die osmanische Zentralgewalt erwartete in erster Linie Steuerzahlungen und militärische Leistungen von den Untertanen; die Ordnung der inneren Verhältnisse blieb in Albanien wie auch anderswo weitgehend den lokalen Eliten überlassen.

Im Laufe des Die ersten Sandschak- Beys kamen aus in der Region führenden Familien. Normalerweise war es im osmanischen Verwaltungssystem üblich, die Sandschak-Beys jährlich aufs Neue zu ernennen oder bei Versagen auszutauschen.

In Albanien wurde dieses Amt faktisch erblich. Bis auf wenige Ausnahmen kamen die Beys immer aus denselben Familien.

Auf diese Weise wurden die feudalen Verhältnisse, wie sie im mittelalterlichen Albanien bestanden hatten, in der osmanischen Zeit konserviert.

Während der Regierung Süleymans des Prächtigen — wurden für alle albanischen Sandschaks Defter Steuerregister angelegt.

Seit dem Jahrhundert fanden keine allgemeinen Erhebungen mehr statt und die Steuern waren an private Einnehmer verpachtet.

Einige relativ unzugängliche Gebiete waren für die Türken praktisch nicht zu kontrollieren. Aus diesen Gebieten bezogen die Beys nur einen eher symbolischen Tribut.

Die nördlichen Bergregionen verharrten in archaischen Stammestraditionen und hielten sich bis ins Jahrhundert hinein an ihr eigenes Gewohnheitsrecht , dem Kanun.

Auch die zwischen den Almen im Pindosgebirge und den Winterweiden an der Küste hin- und herziehenden Aromunen genossen einen hohen Grad an Autonomie.

Wirtschaftlich waren die albanischen Länder im Gefüge des Osmanischen Reiches nahezu bedeutungslos. Die Bauern betrieben Subsistenzwirtschaft und produzierten nicht für den überregionalen Markt.

Bedeutendes Exportartikel war Salz , das schon im Mittelalter bis nach Venedig exportiert worden war.

Jahrhundert gewann die Ausfuhr von Wolle und Getreide an Bedeutung. Der Aufstieg der Handelsstadt Voskopoja war eine der Folgen. Kaufleute reisten von dort bis nach Venedig und Wien.

Manastir und Ioannina Janina für den Süden des Landes. An der Wende vom Jahrhundert befand sich das Osmanische Reich in einer tiefen Krise und in vielen Randprovinzen verlor die Zentralmacht die Kontrolle.

Jahrhunderts ein halbautonomes Gebiet, das die Hohe Pforte erst in den er Jahren wieder unter ihre Kontrolle brachte. Diese administrative Neuordnung verärgerte die nordalbanischen Stämme, die befürchteten, ihre Selbstverwaltung und Steuerfreiheit zu verlieren.

Osmanische Truppen konnten zwar lokale Aufstände in den zugänglichen Küstenebenen niederschlagen, sich in den Bergen aber nicht durchsetzen.

Auch die osmanische Hauptstadt Istanbul hatte im letzten Drittel des Jahrhunderts einen verstärkten Zuzug von Albanern zu verzeichnen.

Erst in dieser Zeit entwickelte sich als Reaktion auf die anderen südosteuropäischen Nationalismen langsam ein albanisches Nationalbewusstsein.

Die sozialen Voraussetzungen dafür waren denkbar ungünstig, denn es gab praktisch keine albanische Gesellschaft und Öffentlichkeit.

Fis und Stämme ab. Zudem waren die Albaner religiös in Sunniten, Bektaschi , Katholiken und Orthodoxe gespalten, sodass anders als etwa bei den Serben und Griechen auch die Religion nicht identitätsstiftend für die albanische Nation sein konnte.

Das russische Friedensdiktat hätte Teile des albanischen Siedlungsgebietes unter die Herrschaft der christlichen Staaten Bulgarien und Montenegro gestellt.

Dagegen formierte sich albanischer Widerstand erstmals auf nationaler Basis, denn er wurde nicht nur von den Sunniten und Bektashi, sondern auch von den katholischen Gegen getragen.

Im Frühjahr bildeten einflussreiche Albaner in Konstantinopel ein geheimes Komitee, um den Widerstand ihrer Landsleute zu organisieren. Auf Initiative dieses Komitees kamen am Sie bildeten als ständige Organisation die von einem Zentralkomitee geleitete Liga von Prizren , deren Ziel es war, Truppenverbände zu bilden, die das albanische Siedlungsgebiet gegen Aufteilung und die Ansprüche fremder Mächte verteidigen sollten.

Dafür zog sie auch die Steuererhebung an sich. Des Weiteren erstrebte die Liga die Bildung eines autonomen albanischen Verwaltungsbezirks innerhalb des Osmanischen Reiches.

Notgedrungen unterstützte die geschwächte osmanische Regierung zunächst das Wirken der Liga, nur verlangte sie, dass sich die Albaner in erster Linie als Osmanen erklären und als solche im Interesse des Gesamtstaats handeln sollten.

Das war unter den Albanern umstritten. Die Liga forderte darin, dass das gesamte albanische Siedlungsgebiet als autonome Provinz unter türkischer Herrschaft bleiben solle.

Der Kongress ignorierte diese Forderung; der Verhandlungsführer in Berlin , Reichskanzler Otto von Bismarck , stellte apodiktisch fest, dass eine albanische Nation gar nicht existiere, weshalb eine derartige Forderung irrelevant sei.

Die vom Berliner Kongress vorgeschlagenen Grenzen zu Montenegro und die Angst, dass das ganze Epirus an Griechenland fallen könnte, löste blutige Aufstände der Albaner aus, die mehr oder weniger von der Liga gesteuert und von ihren Truppen getragen wurden.

Hier und dort wurden die Grenzen denn auch aufgrund des Widerstands zu Gunsten des Osmanischen Reiches und damit der Albaner verändert. Nachdem die Grenzfrage erst einmal geklärt war, wandte sich die Liga von Prizren verstärkt ihrer innenpolitischen Forderung nach Autonomie zu.

Das wieder halbwegs stabilisierte osmanische Regime war aber nicht zu Zugeständnissen bereit. Von Bedeutung war dabei, dass viele muslimische Albaner nicht gegen die Soldaten des Sultans kämpfen wollten.

Er wurde jedoch nur eingekerkert und nach seiner Entlassung des Landes verwiesen. Die kulturelle Bewegung der Albaner war Ende des Jahrhunderts auf einige wenige Orte im In- und Ausland konzentriert.

Die einzelnen Gruppen nationaler Aktivisten agierten dabei relativ isoliert voneinander, was nicht zuletzt den ungünstigen Verkehrs- und Kommunikationsbedingungen auf dem Balkan geschuldet war.

Das war aber bei weitem nicht das einzige Hemmnis zur Etablierung eines albanischen Kulturlebens. Nur in Shkodra war Albanisch die wichtigste Sprache des städtischen Bürgertums.

Die im Jahrhunderts keine kulturellen Zentren der Albaner. Ihre Bedeutung lag in der guten Anbindung an das westliche Europa.

Hier wie auch in Shkodra war das Italienische wichtige Verkehrs- und Kultursprache. Der Druck albanischer Bücher war im Osmanischen Reich zeitweise verboten.

Eine normierte albanische Schriftsprache existierte noch nicht einmal in Ansätzen. Wenn überhaupt Albanisch geschrieben wurde, dann im gegischen oder toskischen Dialekt.

Hinzu kam, dass je nach Konfessionszugehörigkeit entweder das lateinische oder das griechische Alphabet , seltener auch die arabische Schrift verwendet wurde.

Um setzten die Bemühungen albanischer Intellektueller ein, die Schriftsprache zu vereinheitlichen. In Elbasan schuf man ein eigenes albanisches Alphabet, das aber nur dort verwendet wurde und sich nicht durchsetzen konnte.

Darin wurden wichtige Grundlagen für die albanische Schreibweise festgelegt, die teilweise bis heute gültig sind. In Konstantinopel wurde auch die Gesellschaft zum Drucken albanischer Schriften alb.

Im Umfeld dieses Vereins erschienen seit die ersten Zeitungen auf Albanisch. Jahrhunderts die ersten albanischsprachigen Schulbücher.

Diese private Schule war auch die erste säkulare Bildungsstätte des Landes, die Schülern aller Konfessionen offen stand. Bis zur Ausrufung der Unabhängigkeit wurden landesweit kaum drei Dutzend derartiger Schulen gegründet.

Albanisch wurde aber auch an den katholischen Schulen im Norden und an vielen Tekken der Bektaschi unterrichtet.

Die Schulen der katholischen Orden wie auch der Bektaschi leisteten viel für die Weiterentwicklung und Verbreitung der albanischen Sprache.

Nebenbei wirkte er als Herausgeber verschiedener Zeitschriften. Jahrhundert verschärfte sich die innere Krise des Osmanischen Reichs erneut.

In den Balkanprovinzen herrschte praktisch Anarchie. Die Regierung versuchte, der Lage Herr zu werden, indem sie gewaltsam gegen die Nationalismen der Balkanvölker vorging.

On 10 June , The League of Prizren, Alb. Lidhja e Prizrenit, Hentet 5. November 15th—28th, On the resumption of the sitting, I was elected President of the Provisional Government, with a mandate to form a Cabinet Modernisierung durch Transfer zwischen den Weltkriegen.

Athens: Centre for European Constitutional Law. Dover Wilson; Alfred E. Zimmern; Arthur Greenwood In November , these forces, War Minister who was of Albanian origin.

London: Duckworth. Ference, Chronology of 20th century eastern European history. Detroit [u. February 28 George Zographos, a former foreign minister of Greece, proclaims at Gjirokaster the establishment of the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus, with Zographos as president.

He notifies the International Commission that his government has been established because the Great Powers have not provided the Greeks in southern Albania any guarantees for the protection of the life, property and religious freedom, and ethnic existence.

Thousands of muslim peasants, The Albanians: a modern history. He gathered round him a group of discontented Muslim priests Archiv und Forschung.

Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. The Albanians: A Modern History. Library of Congress. The nationalist Balli Kombetar, which had fought against Italy, made a deal with the German invaders, and formed a "neutral" government in Tirana which Serbia portal Politics portal.

March 29, February 20, Archived from the original on Retrieved Foreign relations of Albania. One of the earliest farming sites in Europe has been found in the southeast of the country.

Albania produces significant amounts of fruits apples, olives , grapes, oranges, lemons, apricots , peaches , cherries , figs , sour cherries , plums , and strawberries , vegetables potatoes, tomatoes, maize, onions, and wheat , sugar beets , tobacco, meat, honey , dairy products , traditional medicine and aromatic plants.

Further, the country is a worldwide significant producer of salvia , rosemary and yellow gentian. The World Bank and European Community economists report that, Albania's fishing industry has good potential to generate export earnings because prices in the nearby Greek and Italian markets are many times higher than those in the Albanian market.

The fish available off the coasts of the country are carp , trout , sea bream , mussels and crustaceans.

Albania has one of Europe's longest histories of viticulture. The oldest found seeds in the region are 4, to 6, years old.

The secondary sector of Albania have undergone many changes and diversification, since the collapse of the communist regime in the country.

It is very diversified, from electronics , manufacturing , [] textiles , to food , cement , mining , [] and energy. Albania has the second largest oil deposits in the Balkan peninsula after Romania , and the largest oil reserves [] in Europe.

The Albpetrol company is owned by the Albanian state and monitors the state petroleum agreements in the country.

The textile industry has seen an extensive expansion by approaching companies from the European Union EU in Albania. Albania is a significant minerals producer and is ranked among the world's leading chromium producers and exporters.

The tertiary sector represents the fastest growing sector of the country's economy. Previously one of the most isolated and controlled countries in the world, telecommunication industry represents nowadays another major contributor to the sector.

It developed largely through privatisation and subsequent investment by both domestic and foreign investors. Tourism is recognised as an industry of national importance and has been steadily increasing since the beginnings of the 21st century.

The increase of foreign visitors has been dramatic. Albania had only , visitors in , while in had an estimated 4. In , tourism in summer increased by 25 percent in contrast the previous year according to the country's tourism agency.

The bulk of the tourist industry is concentrated along the Adriatic and Ionian Sea in the west of the country.

However, the Albanian Riviera in the southwest has the most scenic and pristine beaches, and is often called the pearl of the Albanian coast.

Its coastline has a considerable length of kilometres miles. Some parts of this seaside are very clean ecologically, which represent in this prospective unexplored areas, which are very rare within the Mediterranean.

Transportation in Albania is managed within the functions of the Ministry of Infrastructure and Energy and entities such as the Albanian Road Authority ARRSH , responsible for the construction and maintenance of the highways and motorways in Albania, as well as the Albanian Aviation Authority AAC , with the responsibility of coordinating civil aviation and airports in the country.

The international airport of Tirana is the premier air gateway to the country, and is also the principal hub for Albania's national flag carrier airline, Air Albania.

The airport carried more than 3. The highways and motorways in Albania are properly maintained and often still under construction and renovation.

The Autostrada 1 A1 represents an integral transportation corridor in Albania and the longest motorway of the country.

As of [update] , it is as one of the largest passenger ports on the Adriatic Sea with annual passenger volume of approximately 1.

The principal ports serve a system of ferries connecting Albania with numerous islands and coastal cities in Croatia, Greece and Italy.

The rail network is administered by the national railway company Hekurudha Shqiptare which was extensively promoted by the dictator Enver Hoxha.

There has been a considerable increase in private car ownership and bus usage while rail use decreased since the end of communism. The specific location of this railway, connecting the most populated urban areas in Albania, merely makes it an important economic development project.

In the country, education is secular, free, compulsory and based on three levels of education segmented in primary, secondary and tertiary education.

Albanian serves as the primary language of instruction in all academic institutions across the country. Compulsory primary education is divided into two levels, elementary and secondary school, from grade one to five and six to nine, respectively.

Upon successful completion of primary education, all pupils are entitled to attend high schools with specialising in any particular field including arts, sports , languages , sciences or technology.

The country's tertiary education, an optional stage of formal learning following secondary education, has undergone a thorough reformation and restructuring in compliance with the principles of the Bologna Process.

There is a significant number of private and public institutions of higher education well dispersed in the major cities of Albania.

The constitution of Albania guarantees equal, free and universal health care for all its citizens. In , the country had the 55th best healthcare performance in the world, as defined by the World Health Organization.

In , the country had a fruit and vegetable supply of grams per capita per day, the fifth highest supply in Europe. Due to its geographical location and natural resources, Albania has a wide variety of energy resources ranging from gas, oil and coal, to wind , solar and water as well as other renewable sources.

Albania has considerably large deposits of oil. It has the 10th largest oil reserves in Europe and the 58th in the world. Although, Patos-Marinza , also located within the area, is the largest onshore oil field in Europe.

The water resources of Albania are particularly abundant in all the regions of the country and comprise lakes , rivers , springs and groundwater aquifers.

After the fall of communism in , human resources in sciences and technology in Albania have drastically decreased. Telecommunication represents one of the fastest growing and dynamic sectors in Albania.

The overall life expectancy at birth is The explanation for the recent population decrease is the fall of communism in Albania in the late twentieth century.

That period was marked by economic mass emigration from Albania to Greece , Italy and the United States. Four decades of total isolation from the world, combined with its disastrous economic, social and political situation, had caused this exodus.

The external migration was prohibited outright during the communist era, while internal migration was quite limited, hence this was a new phenomenon.

At least, , people left Albania during this period, with about , of them settling in Greece. About The three largest counties by population account for half of the total population.

Issues of ethnicity are a delicate topic and subject to debate. Contrary to official statistics that show an over 97 per cent Albanian majority in the country, minority groups such as Greeks , Macedonians , Montenegrins , Roma and Aromanians have frequently disputed the official numbers, asserting a higher percentage of the country's population.

According to the disputed census, ethnic affiliation was as follows: Albanians 2,, The estimates vary between 60, and , ethnic Greeks in Albania.

According to Ian Jeffries, most of Western sources put the number at around , The , mark is supported by Greek government as well.

This is claimed to be an attempt to intimidate minorities into declaring Albanian ethnicity; according to them the Albanian government has stated that it will jail anyone who does not participate in the census or refuse to declare his or her ethnicity.

However, they are not forced to answer these sensitive questions". Greek representatives form part of the Albanian parliament and the government has invited Albanian Greeks to register, as the only way to improve their status.

The official language of the country is Albanian which is spoken by the vast majority of the country's population. The Shkumbin river is the rough dividing line between the two dialects.

Also a dialect of Greek that preserves features now lost in standard modern Greek is spoken in areas inhabited by the Greek minority.

According to the population census, 2,, or In recent years, the shrinking number of pupils in schools dedicated to the Greek minority has caused problems for teachers.

Italian and French have had a stable interest, while Greek has lost much of its previous interest. The trends are linked with cultural and economic factors.

Greek is the second most-spoken language in the country, with 0. Young people have shown a growing interest in German language in recent years.

Some of them go to Germany for studying or various experiences. Albania and Germany have agreements for cooperating in helping young people of the two countries know both cultures better.

Young people, attracted by economic importance of Turkish investments and common values between the two nations, gain from cultural and academic collaboration of universities.

Albania is a secular and religiously diverse country with no official religion and thus, freedom of religion , belief and conscience are guaranteed under the country's constitution.

It is widely accepted that they generally value a peaceful coexistence among the believers of different religious communities in the country.

At this point, they were mostly Christianised. Islam arrived for the first time in the late 9th century to the region, when Arabs raided parts of the eastern banks of the Adriatic Sea.

During modern times , the Albanian republican, monarchic and later communist regimes followed a systematic policy of separating religion from official functions and cultural life.

The country has never had an official religion either as a republic or as a kingdom. In the 20th century, the clergy of all faiths was weakened under the monarchy and ultimately eradicated during the s and s, under the state policy of obliterating all organised religion from the territories of Albania.

The communist regime persecuted and suppressed religious observance and institutions and entirely banned religion. The country was then officially declared to be the world's first atheist state.

Religious freedom has returned, however, since the end of communism. Islam survived communist era persecution and reemerged in the modern era as a practised religion in Albania.

Due to that, he was arrested and imprisoned by the Ottoman authorities in The first evangelical Protestants appeared in the 19th century and the Evangelical Alliance was founded in Nowadays, it has member congregations from different Protestant denominations.

Following mass emigration to Israel after the fall of communism, there are only Albanian Jews left in the country. As of the census , there were 1,, Orthodox and Bektashis are mostly found in the south, whereas Catholics mainly live in the north.

Albania shares many symbols associated with its history, culture and belief. These include the colours red and black, animals such as the golden eagle living across the country, costumes such as the fustanella , plis and opinga which are worn to special events and celebrations, plants such as the olive and red poppy growing as well across the country.

The flag of Albania is a red flag with a black double-headed eagle positioned in the centre. The artistic history of Albania has been particularly influenced by a multitude of ancient and medieval people , traditions and religions.

It covers a broad spectrum with mediums and disciplines that include painting, pottery , sculpture, ceramics and architecture all of them exemplifying a great variety in style and shape, in different regions and period.

The rise of the Byzantine and Ottoman Empire in the Middle Ages was accompanied by a corresponding growth in Christian and Islamic art in the lands of Albania which are apparent in examples of architecture and mosaics throughout the country.

The architecture of Albania reflects the legacy of various civilisations tracing back to the classical antiquity. Major cities in Albania have evolved from within the castle to include dwellings, religious and commercial structures, with constant redesigning of town squares and evolution of building techniques.

Nowadays, the cities and towns reflect a whole spectrum of various architectural styles. In the 20th century, many historical as well as sacred buildings bearing the ancient influence were demolished during the communist era.

Considering the long period of rule of the Byzantine Empire , they introduced castles, citadels, churches and monasteries with spectacular wealth of visible murals and frescos.

The 20th century brought new architectural styles such as the modern Italian style , which is present in Tirana such as the Skanderbeg Square and Ministries.

Moreover, other towns received their present-day Albania-unique appearance through various cultural or economic influences.

Socialist classicism arrived during the communist era in Albania after the Second World War. At this period many socialist-styled complexes, wide roads and factories were constructed, while town squares were redesigned and numerous of historic and important buildings demolished.

Throughout the centuries, Albanian cuisine has been widely influenced by Albanian culture , geography and history , and as such, different parts of the country enjoy specific regional cuisines.

Cooking traditions especially vary between the north and the south, owing to differing topography and climate that essentially contribute to the excellent growth conditions for a wide array of herbs, fruits, and vegetables.

Albanians produce and use many varieties of fruits such as lemons , oranges, figs , and most notably, olives , which are perhaps the most important element of Albanian cooking.

Spices and other herbs such as basil , lavender , mint , oregano , rosemary , and thyme are widely used, as are vegetables such as garlic, onions, peppers , potatoes, tomatoes, as well as legumes of all types.

With a coastline along the Adriatic and Ionian in the Mediterranean Sea , fish, crustaceans , and seafood are a popular and an integral part of the Albanian diet.

Otherwise, lamb is the traditional meat for different holidays and religious festivals for both Christians and Muslims , although poultry, beef, and pork are also in plentiful supply.

Petulla, a traditional fried dough, is also a popular speciality, and is served with powdered sugar or feta cheese and different sorts of fruit jams.

Krofne , similar to Berliner doughnuts , are filled with jam, or chocolate and often eaten during cold winter months.

Coffee is an integral part of the Albanian lifestyle. The country has more coffee houses per capita than any other country in the world.

It is cultivated across Southern Albania and noted for its medicinal properties. Black tea with a slice of lemon and sugar, milk, or honey is also popular.

Albanian wine is also common throughout the country, and has been cultivated for thousands of years. Albania has a long and ancient history of wine production, and belongs to the Old World of wine producing countries.

The freedom of press and speech , and the right to free expression is guaranteed in the constitution of Albania. Radio Televizioni Shqiptar RTSH is the national broadcaster corporation of Albania operating numerous television and radio stations in the country.

Albanian cinema has its roots in the 20th century and developed after the country's declaration of independence. It went on to win the international prize at the Cannes Film Festival.

In , the Tirana International Film Festival was established, the largest film festival in the country. Albanian folk music is a prominent part of the national identity, and continues to play a major part in overall Albanian music.

Folk music can be divided into two stylistic groups, mainly the northern Gheg varieties, and southern Lab and Tosk varieties. Northern and southern traditions are contrasted by a rugged tone from the north, and the more relaxed southern form of music.

Many songs concern events from Albanian history and culture , including traditional themes of honour, hospitality, treachery, and revenge.

Several gramophone compilations were recorded at the time by the three artists, which eventually led to the recognition of Albanian iso-polyphony as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Every cultural and geographical region of Albania has its own specific variety of costume that vary in style, material, color, shape, detail, and form.

Some elderly people continue to wear traditional clothing in their daily lives. Clothing was traditionally made mainly from local materials such as leather, wool, linen, hemp fibre, and silk; Albanian textiles are still embroidered in elaborate ancient patterns.

The Albanian language comprises an independent branch and is a language isolate within the Indo-European family of languages; it is not connected to any other known living language in Europe.

Its origin is conclusively unknown, but it is believed to have descended from an ancient Paleo-Balkan language.

The cultural renaissance was first of all expressed through the development of the Albanian language in the area of church texts and publications, mainly of the Catholic region in the northern of Albania, but also of the Orthodox in the south.

The Protestant reforms invigorated hopes for the development of the local language and literary tradition, when cleric Gjon Buzuku brought into the Albanian language the Catholic liturgy , trying to do for the Albanian language, what Martin Luther did for the German language.

Meshari The Missal written by Gjon Buzuku was published in and is considered as one of the first literary work of written Albanian during the Middle Ages.

The refined level of the language and the stabilised orthography must be the result of an earlier tradition of written Albanian, a tradition that is not well understood.

However, there is some fragmented evidence, pre-dating Buzuku, which indicates that Albanian was written from at least the 14th century.

Albanian writings from these centuries must not have been religious texts only, but historical chronicles too. The History of Skanderbeg is still the foundation of Skanderbeg studies and is considered an Albanian cultural treasure, vital to the formation of Albanian national self-consciousness.

The most famous Albanian writer in the 20th and 21st century is probably Ismail Kadare. He has been mentioned as a possible recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature several times.

Albania participated at the Olympic Games in for the first time. The country made their Winter Olympic Games debut in Albania missed the next four games, two of them due to the and boycotts, but returned for the games in Barcelona.

Since then, Albania have participated in all games. Albania normally competes in events that include swimming, athletics, weightlifting, shooting and wrestling.

The country have been represented by the National Olympic Committee of Albania since The nation has participated at the Mediterranean Games since the games of in Syria.

The Albanian athletes have won a total of 43 8 gold, 17 silver and 18 bronze medals from to Popular sports in Albania include Football , weightlifting, basketball , volleyball, tennis, swimming, rugby union and gymnastics.

Football is by far the most popular sport in Albania. Albania scored their first ever goal in a major tournament and secured their first ever win in European Championship when they beat Romania by 1—0 in a UEFA Euro match on 19 June Weightlifting is one of the most successful individual sport for the Albanians, with the national team winning medals at the European Weightlifting Championships and the rest international competitions.

Albanian weightlifters have won a total of 16 medals at the European Championships with 1 of them being gold, 7 silver and 8 bronze.

In the World Weightlifting Championships , the Albanian weightlifting team has won in a gold in a silver and in a bronze medal.

Historically, the Albanian people have established several communities in many regions throughout Southern Europe.

The Albanian diaspora has been formed since the late Middle Ages , when they emigrated to places such as Italy, especially in Sicily and Calabria , and Greece to escape either various socio-political difficulties or the Ottoman conquest of Albania.

Hysaj for B. Balaj 46' R. Manaj for T. Seferi 46' F. Veseli for E. Hoxhallari 46' S. Kallaku for L. Selahi 65' M. Ismajlgeci for M. Uzuni 85'. Rashkaj for H.

Kryeziu 46' E. Zhegrova for Lirim Kastrati I 46' E. Rashani for B. Berisha 46' F. Hasani for B. Celina 46' M.

Vojvoda for F. Aliti 84' M. Daku for F.

Einige Spielkategorien oder Spielautomaten sind von Albanien Vs Umsatzbedingungen ausgeschlossen oder werden nur. - Albanien vs. Kosovo heute live: Das Freundschaftsspiel LIVE im TV verfolgen

Hesperingen LUX. Sei dabei beim Spiel des Jahres! Be there for the game of the year! Albania (/ æ l ˈ b eɪ n i ə, ɔː l-/ a(w)l-BAY-nee-ə; Albanian: Shqipëri or Shqipëria; Gheg Albanian: Shqipni or Shqipnia also Shqypni or Shqypnia), officially the Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, pronounced [ɾɛpuˈblika ɛ ʃcipəˈɾiːsə]), is a country in Southeast Europe on the Adriatic and Ionian Sea within the Mediterranean fiestasyeventosego.comg code: + Albanien gennemgik store og udbredte sociale og politiske transformationer i den kommunistiske æra, mens landet i stigende grad valgte at isolere sig fra størstedelen af omverdenen. I gik den socialistiske republik i opløsning, og den moderne stat, Republikken Albanien, blev etableret. Albanien er en parlamentarisk republik. Greenwood Publishing Group. Following the popular Chinesische Drohne in the first multi-party elections ofthe communists retained a stronghold in the parliament until the victory in the general elections of led Albanien Vs the Democratic Party. De to regeringer begyndte at normalisere deres diplomatiske forhold i som en del af Bruxellesaftalen. Immediately after, Tirana was Roulettekessel officially as the country's permanent capital. Climate Biodiversity Habitat Protected areas. The specific location of this railway, connecting the most populated urban areas in Albania, merely makes it an important economic development project. Teile im Süden des heutigen Albaniens waren unterdessen von Griechenland besetzt. Insofern glich die Situation der vonals man sich von Jugoslawien absetzte. Peshku pa uje. Cup Südwest Reg. During modern timesthe Albanian republican, monarchic and later communist regimes followed a systematic policy of separating religion from official functions and cultural life. Trainer: Unibet Deutschland. Albanian wine is also common Darts Regeln Wm the country, and has been Neue Casino Ohne Einzahlung for thousands of Pivot Punkte. Retrieved 12 November

Teilweise von bekannten anderweitigen Gegebenheiten AnalogieschlГsse auf Albanien Vs ansonsten unbekannten Berliner Albanien Vs ziehen. - Noch kein Sky Kunde?

Hier bei Bet wetten. Marousi GRC. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Nicht notwendig Nicht notwendig.